A Guide to Winter Storm Electrical Safety – During & After

outside placed generator in a well-ventilated area to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning

Ensure winter electrical safety during and after the storm with our guide. This guide covers everything you need to know, from staying safe during the storm to minimizing risks afterward. 

Jump right in:

If you have any questions or need electrical services, call (704) 804-3320.

Winter Storm Electrical Safety During the Storm

1. Stay Indoors and Avoid Risky Electrical Usage

During a winter storm, prioritize safety by staying indoors. Avoid using electrical appliances if there is a risk of power surges or outages. Unplug non-essential devices to protect them from sudden voltage changes.

  • Limit Appliance Use: Use only essential devices like heaters and medical equipment. Avoid plugging multiple devices into a single outlet to reduce the risk of overloading circuits.
  • Turn Off Unnecessary Lights: This reduces demand on the grid and minimizes damage in case of a power surge.

2. Be Prepared for Power Outages

Power outages are common during winter storms. Prepare to shift safely to alternative energy sources.

  • Flashlights and Batteries: Keep flashlights and extra batteries available. Avoid using candles to reduce fire hazards.
  • Portable Generators: If using a generator, place it outside in a well-ventilated area to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Never connect generators directly to your home’s wiring without a transfer switch installed by our licensed electrician.
  • Battery-Powered Radios: Stay informed about weather updates and emergency instructions.

3. Protect Electrical Equipment

Protecting your electrical equipment prevents damage.

  • Unplug Electronics: Disconnect sensitive electronics like TVs, computers, and gaming consoles. Power surges during storms can destroy these devices.
  • Surge Protectors: Use surge protectors for devices that must remain plugged in, such as refrigerators or medical equipment.

4. Avoid Water and Electricity

Water and electricity are a deadly combination.

  • Steer Clear of Wet Areas: Do not touch electrical devices if your hands or the surrounding area are wet.
  • Inspect for Hazards: Check electrical cords near windows or doors where water may enter. If you suspect water exposure to outlets, stop using them immediately.

5. Avoid Using Corded Devices

Corded devices can be dangerous during a storm, especially if lightning or power surges occur.

  • Do Not Use Corded Phones: Stick to mobile phones or cordless phones during storms to avoid electrical shock.
  • Limit Corded Appliance Use: Only use essential devices and unplug others when not in use.

6. Maintain Safe Generator Practices

Generators are lifesavers during power outages, but improper use can be dangerous.

  • Install a Carbon Monoxide Detector: Generators produce carbon monoxide. Install a detector to alert you to dangerous gas levels.
  • Fuel Safely: Refuel the generator only after it has been turned off and cooled down. Store fuel away from heat sources.

7. Keep Electrical Equipment Dry

Wet conditions increase the risk of electrical shock.

  • Move Equipment to Dry Areas: If water seeps into your home, move electrical items to higher, dry areas.
  • Protect Outdoor Equipment: Use waterproof covers for outdoor electrical outlets and equipment.

8. Prevent Overloaded Circuits

Winter storms lead to increased electrical demand for heating and lighting.

  • Use Power Strips with Overload Protection: Ensure your power strips have surge and overload protection.
  • Spread Electrical Load: Plug appliances into different circuits to reduce the risk of overloading a single circuit.

Winter Storm Electrical Safety After the Storm

1. Assess the Electrical System

Once the storm passes, inspect your home’s electrical system for damage.

  • Check for Downed Power Lines: Stay at least 30 feet away if you see downed lines and call your utility company immediately. Treat all lines as live and dangerous.
  • Inspect Electrical Panels: Look for signs of water damage or scorch marks. If anything seems abnormal, contact our licensed electrician.

2. Reconnect Power Safely

Restoring power to your home should be done carefully to avoid accidents.

  • Test Appliances Gradually: Plug in appliances one at a time to prevent sudden power surges.
  • Generator Shutdown: If you use a portable generator, restore the main power before turning it off. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safe operation.

3. Address Water-Damaged Equipment

If water enters your home, electrical systems might be compromised.

  • Turn Off Power: If you suspect water exposure, turn off the power at the main breaker. Only our licensed electrician should restore it after inspecting the system.
  • Replace Damaged Components: Replace water-damaged outlets, switches, or appliances. Using these items can lead to electrical fires or shocks.

4. Plan for Future Storms

Prevent future electrical hazards by preparing earlier.

  • Install Surge Protectors: Protect your home’s electrical system from power surges during storms.
  • Schedule Electrical Inspections: Regular inspections can identify wiring or electrical panel vulnerabilities.
  • Upgrade Backup Systems: Consider installing a standby generator for reliable power during outages.

5. Professional Inspections

After the storm, a thorough inspection ensures your electrical system is safe.

  • Hire our Licensed Electrician: Our electrician can identify hidden issues like damaged wiring or compromised breakers.
  • Inspect Outdoor Systems: Check outdoor systems such as lighting or electric fences for safety.

6. Replace or Repair Storm-Damaged Equipment

Winter storms can damage wiring, outlets, and other electrical systems.

  • Inspect Cords and Outlets: Check for frayed wires, exposed metal, or discolored outlets that may indicate damage.
  • Upgrade Old Components: If your system has old wiring or old outlets, consider upgrading to safer, modern options.

7. Ensure Safe Power Restoration

When power returns, follow these steps to avoid damage to your system:

  • Turn Off Major Appliances: Before restoring power, turn off appliances to avoid surges.
  • Reset Circuit Breakers Carefully: After the storm, reset tripped breakers one by one to avoid system overload.

8. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Storms can affect the functionality of safety systems.

  • Replace Batteries: Replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors to ensure they work.
  • Test Devices: Use the test button on detectors to confirm they are working.

9. Dispose of Damaged Electronics

Electronics exposed to water or power surges may be unsafe to use.

  • Recycle Electronics Properly: Dispose of water-damaged electronics through an e-waste recycling program.
  • Avoid DIY Repairs: Water-damaged devices may have internal faults. Consult our professional for repairs or replacements.

Additional Winter Storm Electrical Safety Tips

  • Emergency Contacts: Keep the contact information for your utility company and our trusted electrician readily available.
  • Stay Informed: Sign up for weather alerts and power outage notifications.
  • Educate Family Members: Ensure everyone in your household knows how to shut off the power and use safety equipment like fire extinguishers.

Winter Storm Preparedness for Future Safety

Install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)

GFCIs protect against electrical shock in wet areas.

  • Upgrade Outlets: Install GFCI outlets in areas prone to moisture, such as basements, kitchens, and bathrooms.
  • Test Monthly: Use the test/reset buttons on GFCIs to confirm they are working.

Surge Protection for the Whole Home

Whole-home surge protectors prevent damage to your electrical system.

  • Consult our Electrician: Have our professional install a surge protection device on your electrical panel.
  • Upgrade Individual Protectors: Replace old surge protectors for computers and home entertainment systems.

Emergency Kit for Electrical Safety

Prepare an emergency electrical kit to stay safe during storms.

  • The contents should Include flashlights, spare batteries, portable chargers, a fire extinguisher, and a basic toolkit.
  • Label circuit breakers to make emergency power restoration easier.

How to Stay Safe When Power is Out During Winter

Power outages during winter storms can pose risks, from exposure to extreme cold to electrical hazards. Here’s how you can stay safe and protect your home when the power goes out during winter:

1. Stay Warm Without Power

Use Alternative Heating Sources Safely

You’ll need alternative heat sources if your heating system relies on electricity.

  • Layer Up: Wear warm clothing in layers, including hats, gloves, and thick socks. Use extra blankets or sleeping bags to stay warm.
  • Use Portable Heaters Carefully: If using a gas or kerosene heater, ensure proper ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide buildup. Never leave these devices unattended.
  • Seal Drafts: Use towels or blankets to block drafts under doors and windows to conserve heat.

Create a Safe Warm Zone

Conserve heat by gathering everyone in one room.

  • Close-Off Unused Rooms: Shut the doors to unoccupied rooms to retain heat in your main living area.
  • Use Blackout Curtains: Hang blankets over windows to insulate and block out drafts.

2. Use Light Sources Safely

Avoid Open Flames

Candles can be a fire hazard during power outages.

  • Use Flashlights: Battery-operated flashlights or lanterns are safer choices.
  • LED Options: Choose LED lanterns, which are energy-efficient and provide long-lasting light.

Keep Batteries readily available

Prepare an emergency supply of batteries.

  • Rechargeable Batteries: Use power banks to recharge battery-powered devices like LED lights or phones.
  • Test Batteries Regularly: Ensure all backup batteries are in working condition before the storm season.

3. Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Use Generators and Stoves Safely

Improper use of alternative energy or cooking devices can be life-threatening.

  • Generators: Place generators outside, at least 20 feet away from doors and windows. Never use a generator indoors, including in garages.
  • Gas Stoves: Avoid using gas stoves for heating as they can produce carbon monoxide.

Install Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Carbon monoxide is odorless and deadly.

  • Battery-Operated Detectors: Use detectors with battery backup in key areas of your home.
  • Test Regularly: Check the detector’s functionality by pressing the test button periodically.

4. Manage Food and Water Supplies

Preserve Food in the Fridge

During a power outage, keep your refrigerator and freezer closed.

Have Emergency Water

If your water supply depends on electricity (e.g., a well pump), ensure you have a backup.

  • Stock Bottled Water: Store at least one gallon of water per person per day.
  • Prevent Frozen Pipes: Let faucets drip to prevent pipes from freezing. Wrap pipes with insulation.

5. Stay Informed and Connected

Use Battery-Powered Radios

Stay updated with emergency broadcasts and weather updates.

  • NOAA Weather Radios: These radios provide real-time weather and emergency updates.
  • Backup Power: Keep extra batteries or a hand-crank radio for extended outages.

Charge Essential Devices

Keep communication devices working.

  • Portable Chargers: Use power banks to charge your phone and other essential devices.
  • Limit Usage: Conserve battery power by turning off non-essential features like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.

6. Protect Against Electrical Hazards

Avoid Downed Power Lines

Power lines may be hidden under snow or ice.

  • Stay Away: Treat all downed lines as live and dangerous. Report them immediately to your utility company.
  • Avoid Wet Areas: Steer clear of areas where water may contact electrical systems.

Wait Before Restoring Power

When electricity is restored, sudden surges can cause damage.

  • Turn Off Appliances: Unplug major appliances to prevent damage from power surges.
  • Check Your Circuit Breaker: Ensure your system is ready for the power to return.

7. Plan for Long-Term Outages

Prepare a Winter Emergency Kit

Having the right supplies can make outages safer and more manageable.

  • Essential Items: Include flashlights, batteries, a first-aid kit, non-perishable food, water, and a manual can opener.
  • Extra Supplies: Pack medications, warm clothing, and copies of important documents.

Consider Backup Power Solutions

For frequent outages, consider investing in backup options.

  • Standby Generators: Install a standby generator for uninterrupted power during outages.
  • Solar Power Systems: Explore solar options with battery storage for eco-friendly backup energy.

Ewing Electric Co. Ensures Your Electrical Safety During Winter Storms

At Ewing Electric Co., we prioritize your safety during and after winter storms. Our expert electricians provide reliable services, from installing whole-house generators to inspecting and repairing electrical panels and wiring. 

We help protect your home from power surges, prevent electrical hazards, and ensure safe reconnections after outages. Our licensed professionals deliver seamless solutions for surge protection, outlet upgrades, or emergency electrical repairs. 

With our 5-star service and customer-focused approach, you can count on us to keep your home safe and functional throughout the winter season. 

Call (704) 804-3320 for our trusted electrical services in Charlotte, NC.

FAQs

What are some safety precautions for a winter storm?

  • Stay Informed: Regularly monitor weather forecasts and listen to advisories from local authorities.
  • Emergency Kit: Assemble a kit with essentials like non-perishable food, water, medications, flashlights, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
  • Home Preparation: Insulate your home by sealing windows and doors to retain heat. Ensure smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are working.
  • Avoid Travel: Stay indoors during severe weather to reduce the risk of accidents.

How do you survive a winter storm without electrical damage?

  • Unplug Electronics: Disconnect sensitive electronics to protect them from power surges when electricity is restored.
  • Use Generators Safely: Place generators outdoors to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and ensure they are properly connected to avoid backfeeding into the grid.
  • Avoid Water Exposure: Keep electrical appliances away from water to prevent electrocution.

What electrical damage can winter storms cause?

  • Power Surges: Surges can damage electronics and appliances when power is restored.
  • Downed Power Lines: Ice accumulation can cause power lines to fall, leading to outages and electrocution.
  • Water Intrusion: Melting snow can lead to water entering electrical systems, causing shorts and fires.

How do you survive a winter storm without power?

  • Alternative Heating: Use safe, non-electric heat sources like wood stoves or propane heaters, ensuring proper ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
  • Layer Clothing: Wear multiple clothing layers to conserve body heat.
  • Conserve Heat: Close unused rooms and use towels to block drafts under doors.

How long will a house stay warm without power?

The duration a house retains heat without power depends on insulation, outdoor temperature, and home size. Indoor temperatures can drop significantly within a few hours. Proper insulation and sealing can extend warmth retention.

How do you not get electrocuted in the winter?

  • Avoid Downed Lines: Stay clear of downed power lines and report them to authorities.
  • Use Dry Hands: Ensure hands are dry when operating electrical appliances to prevent shocks.
  • Proper Equipment: Use electrical devices designed for outdoor use in wet conditions.

How can pipes be prevented from freezing if power goes out?

  • Let Faucets Drip: Allow faucets to drip slightly to prevent freezing.
  • Open Cabinets: Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around the plumbing.
  • Insulate Pipes: Use pipe insulation or wrap pipes with towels to retain heat.